After an emergency, you may need to survive on your own for several days. Being prepared means having your own food, water and other supplies to last for at least 72 hours. There are many reasons to prepare your health and safety in an emergency. They start with your family and friends and extend to your neighbors and community at large.
Disaster Resources
Most Americans do not have supplies set aside or plans in place to protect themselves or their family’s health and safety in the event of a natural disaster, a power outage, or a flu pandemic.
Illnesses, injuries, carbon monoxide poisoning, animals & insects, food, water, cleanup, mold, environmental concerns, and coping with a disaster.
Tornado | Rain and Floods | Earthquakes | Lightning | Volcanoes | Winter Storm
EPAP for Patients - phe.gov
The Emergency Prescription Assistance Program, or EPAP, helps people in a federally-identified disaster area who do not have health insurance get the prescription drugs, vaccinations, medical supplies, and equipment that they need. This program helps people and communities better cope with a disaster and reduces stress on the healthcare system.
People who are eligible for EPAP can file a claim at more than 72,000 retail pharmacies across the United States and its territories for prescription items that were lost, stolen, or destroyed because of a disaster.
If you have questions about using EPAP during a disaster, call the EPAP Hotline at 1-855-793-7470.
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Extra Measures for People with Special Needs
- Write down your specific needs, limitations, capabilities, and medications. Keep this list near you always–perhaps in your purse or wallet.
- Find someone nearby (a spouse, roommate, friend, neighbor, relative, or co-worker) who will agree to assist you in case of an emergency. Give him or her a copy of your list. You may also want to provide a spare key to your home, or directions to find a key.
- Keep aware of weather conditions through whatever means are accessible to you. Some options are closed captioning or scrolled warnings on TV, radio bulletins, or call-in weather information lines.
Disaster Safety Plans
Basic Disaster Supplies Kit
Download Emergency Preparedness Checklist
A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items your household may need in the event of an emergency.
Make sure your emergency kit is stocked with the items on the checklist below. Most of the items are inexpensive and easy to find, and any one of them could save your life. Headed to the store? Download a printable version to take with you. Once you take a look at the basic items, consider what unique needs your family might have, such as supplies for pets, or seniors.
Checklist on Emergency Preparedness
A Family Communication Plan - Spanish Version
A Family Communication Plan
All-Hazards Preparedness Guide
Backpack Emergency Card - Spanish Version
Backpack Emergency Card
Emergency Kit Checklist - Spanish Version
Emergency Kit Checklist
Pet Emergency Kit - Spanish Version
Pet Emergency Kit
Family Communication Plan Template
Additional Emergency Supplies
Consider adding the following items to your emergency supply kit based on your individual needs:
- Prescription medications
- Non-prescription medications such as pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, antacids or laxatives
- Glasses and contact lenses solution
- Infant formula, bottles, diapers, wipes, diaper rash cream
- Pet food and extra water for your pet
- Cash or traveler's checks
- Important family documents such as copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records saved electronically or in a waterproof, portable container
- Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person
- Complete change of clothing appropriate for your climate and sturdy shoes
- Household chlorine bleach and medicine dropper to disinfect water
- Fire extinguisher
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items
- Mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic utensils
- Paper and pencil
- Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children
Maintaining Your Kit
After assembling your kit remember to maintain it so it’s ready when needed:
- Keep canned food in a cool, dry place
- Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal containers
- Replace expired items as needed
- Re-think your needs every year and update your kit as your family’s needs change.
Kit Storage Locations
Since you do not know where you will be when an emergency occurs, prepare supplies for home, work and vehicles.
- Home: Keep this kit in a designated place and have it ready in case you have to leave your home quickly. Make sure all family members know where the kit is kept.
- Work: Be prepared to shelter at work for at least 24 hours. Your work kit should include food, water and other necessities like medicines, as well as comfortable walking shoes, stored in a “grab and go” case.
- Vehicle: In case you are stranded, keep a kit of emergency supplies in your car.
Public Downloads
All items are free to view, share, and download.
Public Downloads - Español (Spanish)
When available, we provide all our content with a Spanish version in our public download section. You can find additional material from sources listed in all our articles.
Educational Materials
Download Emergency Preparedness, People with Special Needs, Ready Wrigley, Natural Disasters and Severe Weather Activities
Download People with Special Needs Preparedness Planning Steps, Activities and Videos
Earthquake Preparedness Guide for People with Disabilities and Other Access or Functional Needs Spanish
Earthquake Preparedness Guide for People with Disabilities and Other Access or Functional Needs
Earthquake Safety Tips for People with Disabilities and Other Access or Functional Needs Spanish
Earthquake Safety Tips for People with Disabilities and Other Access or Functional Needs
Earthquake Safety Video Preparedness for People with Mobility Disabilities
Emergency Preparedness for Special Needs of People with Disabilities
Presentation for Seniors and People with Disabilities Power Point
American Sign Language - Apply for Disaster Assistance
American Sign Language - How to Register for Disaster Assistance
FEMA Accessible Assisting Applicants with Disabilities and Others with Access and Functional Needs
FEMA Accessible HHS Emergency Prescription Assistance Program
FEMA Accessible Other Needs Assistance
Preparing Makes Sense for People with Disabilities and Other Access and Functional Needs
We Prepare Everyday - Open Caption and Interpreter Preparedness Video
Download Severe Weather Educational Fact Sheets, Videos, Coloring and Activity Books
5 Weird Disasters in 60 Seconds
Severe Weather Preparedness
Staying Cool in Extreme Heat
What is El Niño - Interview with NWS Miami
What You Need to Know About El Niño - Animated Video
Flood Education and Awareness Coloring and Activity Workbook
Flood Smart DIY in 5 Steps
Owlie Skywarn for Kids Floods Coloring and Activity Book
Owlie Skywarn for Kids Hurricanes Coloring and Activity Book
Owlie Skywarn for Kids Lightning Coloring and Activity Book
Owlie Skywarn for Kids Tornadoes Coloring and Activity Book
Owlie Skywarn for Kids Winter Storms Coloring and Activity Book
Owlie SKYWARN Storms Ahead Coloring and Activity Book
Rip Current Safety for Kids
8 Tips to Cleanup Mold - Spanish
8 Tips to Cleanup Mold
Flood Hazards A National Threat Fact Sheet
Focus on Floods Check Your River Level Fact Sheet
Focus on Floods Have a Plan Fact Sheet
Focus on Floods Sign Up for Flood Alerts Fact Sheet
Focus on Floods Turn Around Dont Drown Fact Sheet
Stay a Float in Flooding Tips to Prepare
Be Ready Floods Infographic - Spanish
Be Ready Floods Infographic
Food and Water Safety During Hurricanes, Power Outages and Floods Fact Sheet
Flood Insurance 101 Part 1
Flood Insurance 101 Part 2
Flood Insurance 101 - FAQ
Flood Insurance Animation
When the Clouds Form - Flood Preparedness Animated Video
Download Ready Wrigley Activity Books
Educational materials in 23 different languages, including American Sign Language (ASL).
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All-Hazards Preparedness Guide
Flooding and Mold Safety Awareness Activity Book
Lead In Water Safety Awareness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Coping After A Disaster Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Earthquake Preparedness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Extreme Heat Preparedness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Flu Season Preparedness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Hurricane Preparedness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Tornado Preparedness Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Winter Weather Preparedness Activity Book
Zika and Mosquito Bites Safety Awareness Activity Book
Zombie Preparedness Graphic Story Book
Download Emergency Preparedness Activities
Comic Strip 1 Supply Kit
Comic Strip 2 Family Plan
Comic Strip 3 Weather Preparedness
Escape Grid
Pack It Up Game
Ready Family Supply Checklist 1
Adventures of Terry and Gracie Story Book
Easy as ABC Infographic
Hiking and Camping Picture Checklist Emergency Preparedness Kit Image PDF Version
Hiking and Camping Picture Checklist Emergency Preparedness Kit Image
Be Smart Get Prepared Image
Know Your Alerts and Warnings
Family Communication Plan Template
Download Emergency Preparedness Activity Books
Disaster Preparedness Activity Book 1
Earthquake Safety Activities for Children and Teachers
Disaster Preparedness Activity Book 2
Disaster Preparedness Activity Book 3
Disney Emergency Preparedness Activity Book English
Disney Emergency Preparedness Activity Book Spanish
Emergency Preparedness Activity Book 11-12-13
Fred The Preparedness Dog Activity Book
Hurricane Awareness Activity Book
Ready Kids Activity Book
Ready Wrigley Hurricanes Activity Book
Focus on Floods Living Local Activity Worksheets
Focus on Floods Living Local Coloring and Activity Book
Prepare with Pedro Disaster Preparedness Activity Book
World Disaster And Emergency Preparedness Activity Guide
Download Emergency Preparedness Coloring Pages
Disaster Preparedness Earthquake Coloring and Activity Book
Earthquake Preparedness Coloring Book
Disaster Preparedness Safety Coloring and Story Book
Living Along the River Living Local Coloring Sheet
Disaster Preparedness Flood and Landslide Coloring Book
Disaster Preparedness Coloring Book
Quakesafe Emergency Preparedness Coloring Book
Focus on Floods Living Local Coloring Pages
Flying and Swimming Animals Living Local Coloring Sheet
Download Emergency Preparedness Puzzles
Disaster Crossword Puzzles Level 2 Activity Book
Disaster Crossword Puzzles Level 1 Activity Book
Disaster Crossword Puzzles Level 3 Activity Book
Disaster Word Search Activity Book
Download Emergency Learning Activities
911 Call for Emergency Learning and Safety Activity Book
Kids Injury Prevention and Safety Activity Book
Parents Prevent Lead Poisoning for Kids Coloring Book
Child Safety Coloring and Activity Book
100-Year Flood It's All About Chance
4 Seasons of Safety Tour
All-Hazards Preparedness Guide
2-1-1 An Easy-to-remember Three-digit Number to Obtain Free Services and Resources
National Park Service Definitions for Fire and Wildfire
FAQ What is a Watch
How to Use a Portable Fire Extinguisher Training Video
Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment in a Disaster Area - Spanish
Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment in a Disaster Area
What You Need to Know About EPAP Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment - Spanish
What You Need to Know About EPAP Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment
Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment in a Disaster Area Infographic - Spanish
Emergency Prescription Assistance Program and Medical Equipment in a Disaster Area Infographic
Saving the Whole Family Animal Disaster Preparedness - Spanish
Saving the Whole Family Animal Disaster Preparedness
World Disaster And Emergency Preparedness Activity Guide
Emergency Financial First Aid Kit - Spanish
Emergency Financial First Aid Kit
Emergency Safeguarding Your Valuables Facilitator Activity Guide
Emergency Savings Fitness Guide to Your Money and Your Financial Future
DIY Face Mask Template and Easy and Quick Making a Mask_(Optimized)
A First Priority Evacuation Order Checklist
Air Conditioned Shelter Emergency Evacutation or Use of Cooling Centers
Alternatives to N95 Respirators and Understanding the Difference
Air Filtration - Wildfire Smoke Factsheet - Indoors
Download Emergency Learning Videos
5 Weird Disasters in 60 Seconds
Don't Wait Emergency Preparedness.
Family Communications Plan and Emergency Kit
Important Things To Know Before a Disaster
Preparing for Disasters and Important Documents IRS Video
Prepping A Go Bag With Supplies In Case Of An Emergency It is Scary Simple
Severe Weather Preparedness
Stay a Float in Flooding Tips to Prepare
We Prepare Everyday - Open Caption and Interpreter Preparedness Video
Have Two Ways Out Fire Safety - Preparedness Animated Video
Electrical Fire Safety
8 Tips to Cleanup Mold - Spanish
8 Tips to Cleanup Mold
Emergency Operations Center
Emergency Preparedness Video Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Facilities
Food Safety Video
Health Sector Resilience
Introduction to the Public Health Preparedness Capabilities
PHEP 102 - Overview of the Capabilities-Based Approach
Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Recipe for Preparedness – Trick-or-Treat
3 Steps to Prepare Your Finances for Natural Disasters
Steps to Recover Financially from a Natural Disaster
Danger Rangers
Seven animal heroes called the "Danger Rangers," their robot Fallbot, and their artificial intelligence called SAVO teach children about safety through examples, such as environmental hazards and unsafe places.
Read More: Wikipedia